Para informação, a defesa de tese de doutoramento de Myriam Boyer, que
inclui o estudo de algumas colecções de escolas secundárias portuguesas.
'Les collections et les muséographies de l'école et de l'éducation en
Europe: approche historique et comparative à partir d'exemples
significatifs'
Myriam Boyer, CNAM (orientação: Dominique Ferriot)
Mercredi, 30 septembre, 14.30
Musée des Arts et Métiers
5 rue Vaucanson, Paris
ABSTRACT
Basically, what is a museum of school or education ? Is it just a simple
historical classroom ? Or an open history book? Or an ethnographic museum?
Or is it a community museum related to current affairs? Who is this museum
made for? The institutions of museums' collections, exhibitions and
ambition differ from the budget, staff, material and different types of
support. Besides one must take into consideration their public or private
status and their historical past belonging to a period from 1850 to 1914,
when pedagogical museums were created in order to share new teaching aids
considered as a part of the establishment of compulsory school.
This PhD research deals with twenty nine museums of school and education,
located in twenty European countries and they are selected according to
their cultural and scientific fame. A comparative and analytic research
was led thanks three means: first visits of museums from 2005 to December
2007, then a general questionnaire and finally documents; everything
aiming to an analysis of collections and museographies presented by these
museums. This analysis enables to determine the amount and the features of
school and education heritage, but it also brings to the fore the
enrichment policies, the management, the documentary processing and the
enhanced value of collections. Beyond the description, collections and
museographies show the missions settled by museums, particularly towards
their public. They report the state of the society, so are its choices and
its questioning concerning the past, the present and the future, aroused
by teaching and well beyond, by education.
Jury:
Loïc CHALMEL, André GUILLERME, Vicente PEÑA SAAVEDRA, Krzysztof POMIAN,
Philippe SAVOIE.